Infrared emitter tube, also known as infrared diode, is a key component in the field of infrared technology. As a semiconductor device, it can convert electrical energy into infrared radiation. This article will introduce the industry of infrared emitter tube, including its classification, working principle, application fields, market status, and future development trends.

Classification of Infrared Emitter Tube

Infrared emitter tubes can be classified according to different criteria. The most common classification methods are as follows:

1. According to the material, it can be divided into gallium arsenide infrared emitter tube, gallium phosphide infrared emitter tube, and silicon infrared emitter tube.
2. According to the wavelength, it can be divided into short-wave infrared emitter tube, medium-wave infrared emitter tube, and long-wave infrared emitter tube.
3. According to the working principle, it can be divided into photoelectric infrared emitter tube and thermal infrared emitter tube.

Working Principle of Infrared Emitter Tube

The working principle of infrared emitter tube is based on the photoelectric effect and the thermal effect of semiconductor materials. When the forward bias voltage is applied to the infrared emitter tube, the electrons in the semiconductor material will move to the conduction band, generating a depletion layer. When the electrons recombine with the holes in the valence band, they will emit infrared radiation.

The photoelectric infrared emitter tube mainly relies on the photoelectric effect, and its infrared radiation is mainly in the short-wave infrared region. The thermal infrared emitter tube mainly relies on the thermal effect, and its infrared radiation is mainly in the medium and long-wave infrared region.

Application Fields of Infrared Emitter Tube

Infrared emitter tubes have a wide range of application fields, mainly including:

1. Infrared remote control: Infrared remote control is widely used in home appliances, such as TVs, air conditioners, and VCD players.
2. Infrared communication: Infrared communication is used in mobile phones, wireless keyboards, and other devices.
3. Infrared sensing: Infrared sensors are used in industrial automation, security monitoring, and other fields.
4. Infrared heating: Infrared heating is used in industrial heating, medical treatment, and other fields.
5. Infrared imaging: Infrared imaging is used in night vision, thermal imaging, and other fields.

Market Status of Infrared Emitter Tube Industry

The global infrared emitter tube market has been growing rapidly in recent years, driven by the continuous expansion of application fields and the continuous improvement of product performance. According to the statistics of market research institutions, the global infrared emitter tube market size is expected to exceed 10 billion US dollars by 2025.

In terms of regional distribution, the Asia-Pacific region is the largest market for infrared emitter tubes, followed by Europe and North America. Among them, China’s infrared emitter tube industry has developed rapidly, with a large number of enterprises and a complete industrial chain.

Future Development Trends of Infrared Emitter Tube Industry

In the future, the infrared emitter tube industry will continue to develop in the following aspects:

1. High-performance and energy-saving: With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for high-performance and energy-saving infrared emitter tubes will increase.
2. Miniaturization and integration: In order to meet the needs of various application fields, infrared emitter tubes will continue to be miniaturized and integrated.
3. Green and environmentally friendly: In order to reduce the environmental impact of production and application, the infrared emitter tube industry will pay more attention to green and environmentally friendly production processes.
4. Market expansion: With the continuous expansion of application fields, the market demand for infrared emitter tubes will continue to increase, and the market competition will become more intense.

In conclusion, infrared emitter tube is an important component in the field of infrared technology. With the continuous development of technology and the expansion of application fields, the infrared emitter tube industry will have a bright future.

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