Infrared emitter LED, or infrared emitting diode, is a type of semiconductor device that emits infrared radiation when an electric current passes through it. It has been widely used in various fields such as consumer electronics, automotive, medical, and industrial applications. This article will provide an in-depth introduction to the infrared emitter LED industry, covering its history, working principle, applications, market trends, and future development prospects.
History of Infrared Emitter LED
The infrared emitter LED has a long history, dating back to the early 20th century. In 1900, British physicist Lord Kelvin proposed the concept of infrared radiation, and in 1905, Albert Einstein proposed the photoelectric effect, which laid the theoretical foundation for the development of infrared emitter LED. In the 1960s, with the rapid development of semiconductor technology, the infrared emitter LED was born, and its application field has been continuously expanded.
Working Principle of Infrared Emitter LED
The working principle of the infrared emitter LED is based on the photoelectric effect. When an electric current passes through the semiconductor material, the electrons in the material are excited and move to the conduction band, releasing energy in the form of photons. These photons have a wavelength of 700 nm to 1 mm, which is in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The infrared emitter LED has two main types: one is the PIN-type infrared emitter LED, which has a high forward voltage and a high power output; the other is the avalanche-type infrared emitter LED, which has a lower forward voltage and a lower power output. The choice of the type depends on the specific application requirements.
Applications of Infrared Emitter LED
Infrared emitter LED has a wide range of applications, mainly including:
1. Consumer Electronics: Infrared emitter LED is widely used in remote controls, such as TV remote controls, air conditioner remote controls, and so on. It can also be used in infrared communication, such as infrared keyboard and mouse.
2. Automotive: Infrared emitter LED is used in automotive anti-theft systems, obstacle detection systems, and other fields. It can also be used in automotive lighting, such as infrared headlights and tail lights.
3. Medical: Infrared emitter LED can be used in medical imaging, such as endoscopy, as well as in phototherapy, such as infrared saunas.
4. Industrial: Infrared emitter LED is used in industrial automation, such as machine vision systems, infrared sensors, and so on. It can also be used in infrared thermal imaging and other fields.
Market Trends of Infrared Emitter LED
The infrared emitter LED market has been growing rapidly in recent years. The main reasons are as follows:
1. Technological Innovation: With the continuous development of semiconductor technology, the performance of infrared emitter LED has been greatly improved, and its application range has been expanded.
2. Increasing Demand: As the application field of infrared emitter LED continues to expand, the demand for infrared emitter LED is also increasing.
3. Market Competition: The market competition in the infrared emitter LED industry is fierce, which drives the continuous optimization of product quality and cost.
Future Development Prospects of Infrared Emitter LED
In the future, the infrared emitter LED industry will continue to develop in the following aspects:
1. High Power and High Efficiency: The development of high-power and high-efficiency infrared emitter LED will be the main direction of future research and development.
2. Miniaturization and Integration: The miniaturization and integration of infrared emitter LED will make it more convenient for application in various fields.
3. New Application Fields: With the continuous expansion of application fields, infrared emitter LED will find more opportunities for development.
4. Green and Environmental Protection: In the future, the development of green and environmental protection infrared emitter LED will be more important.
In conclusion, the infrared emitter LED industry has a broad development前景. With the continuous improvement of technology and the expansion of application fields, the infrared emitter LED will play a more important role in various fields.