Through hole LED, also known as through hole light emitting diode, is a type of LED that is designed with a leadless structure. As one of the earliest forms of LED, through hole LED has been widely used in various industries due to its advantages such as easy installation, low cost, and high brightness. In this article, we will introduce the industry of through hole LED, including its history, classification, application fields, and future development trends.
History of Through Hole LED
Through hole LED was first developed in the 1960s, and it quickly gained popularity due to its low cost and easy installation. At that time, through hole LED was mainly used in indicator lamps and other low-power applications. With the continuous development of LED technology, through hole LED has gradually been replaced by surface mount LED (SMD LED) in many fields. However, due to its advantages, through hole LED is still widely used in some special applications.
Classification of Through Hole LED
Through hole LED can be classified according to different criteria. The following are some common classification methods:
1. According to the color of the LED, it can be divided into red, green, blue, yellow, white, and other colors.
2. According to the light emitting angle, it can be divided into 0°, 45°, 90°, and other types.
3. According to the material, it can be divided into gallium arsenide (GaAs), gallium phosphide (GaP), and other materials.
4. According to the package form, it can be divided into through hole LED, SMD LED, and other types.
Application Fields of Through Hole LED
Through hole LED has a wide range of application fields, mainly including the following:
1. Indicator lamps: Through hole LED is widely used in indicator lamps, such as computer keyboard indicators, power indicators, and other electronic products.
2. Advertising lights: Through hole LED can be used in outdoor advertising, indoor advertising, and other advertising lights.
3. Industrial control: Through hole LED is used in industrial control equipment, such as control panels, sensors, and other devices.
4. Lighting: Through hole LED can be used in various lighting applications, such as street lamps, decorative lights, and other lighting products.
5. Automotive industry: Through hole LED is used in automotive lighting, such as dashboard lighting, brake lamp, and other automotive lighting.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Through Hole LED
Through hole LED has the following advantages:
1. Low cost: The production process of through hole LED is relatively simple, which can reduce the production cost.
2. Easy installation: Through hole LED has a leadless structure, which is easy to install and replace.
3. High brightness: Through hole LED can achieve high brightness, which is suitable for various lighting applications.
4. Good heat dissipation: The leadless structure of through hole LED is conducive to heat dissipation, which can ensure the stable operation of the LED.
However, through hole LED also has some disadvantages:
1. Large size: The size of through hole LED is larger than that of SMD LED, which is not suitable for some compact applications.
2. Limited life: The life of through hole LED is relatively short compared with SMD LED, which may require frequent replacement.
3. Limited color selection: The color selection of through hole LED is relatively limited compared with SMD LED.
Future Development Trends of Through Hole LED
With the continuous development of LED technology, through hole LED will also have the following development trends:
1. Miniaturization: Through hole LED will gradually shrink in size, which is conducive to its application in compact devices.
2. High brightness: Through hole LED will continue to improve its brightness, which can meet the needs of various lighting applications.
3. Energy-saving and environmental protection: Through hole LED will pay more attention to energy-saving and environmental protection, which is conducive to its application in green lighting.
4. Wide application fields: Through hole LED will expand its application fields, such as automotive lighting, medical equipment, and other fields.
In conclusion, through hole LED has a long history and wide application fields. With the continuous development of LED technology, through hole LED will have more advantages and prospects in the future.