IR emitter diode, also known as infrared emitting diode, is a semiconductor device that emits infrared radiation when an electric current passes through it. It has found wide applications in various fields, such as remote control, infrared communication, and infrared detection. This article will introduce the industry of IR emitter diodes, including its development history, working principle, types, applications, and market prospects.

Development History of IR Emitter Diodes

The development of IR emitter diodes can be traced back to the 1950s. At that time, the United States first developed a GaAs infrared emitting diode. Since then, the technology of IR emitter diodes has been rapidly developed, and its performance has been continuously improved. In the 1970s, the development of LED technology has promoted the development of IR emitter diodes. Today, IR emitter diodes have become an indispensable part of our daily life.

Working Principle of IR Emitter Diodes

The working principle of IR emitter diodes is based on the photoelectric effect of semiconductor materials. When an electric current passes through the diode, electrons and holes are generated in the semiconductor material, and they recombine to release energy. Part of this energy is emitted in the form of infrared radiation. The intensity and frequency of the infrared radiation depend on the material, structure, and operating conditions of the diode.

Types of IR Emitter Diodes

IR emitter diodes can be divided into several types according to their materials and structures. The following are some common types:

1. Infrared emitting diode with GaAs material: GaAs infrared emitting diodes have high photoelectric conversion efficiency and can emit infrared radiation in the 1.3-2.5μm wavelength range.

2. Infrared emitting diode with GaP material: GaP infrared emitting diodes can emit infrared radiation in the 0.9-1.7μm wavelength range and have excellent anti-jamming performance.

3. Infrared emitting diode with InGaAs material: InGaAs infrared emitting diodes have a wide wavelength range, from 0.9 to 2.5μm, and can be used in various applications.

4. Infrared emitting diode with InGaAlAs material: InGaAlAs infrared emitting diodes can emit infrared radiation in the 1.0-2.2μm wavelength range and have good temperature stability.

Applications of IR Emitter Diodes

IR emitter diodes have a wide range of applications, mainly including the following aspects:

1. Remote control: IR emitter diodes are widely used in remote control devices, such as TVs, air conditioners, and audio-visual equipment.

2. Infrared communication: IR emitter diodes can be used for infrared communication between computers and peripherals, such as keyboards, mice, and game controllers.

3. Infrared detection: IR emitter diodes can be used for infrared detection, such as infrared thermal imaging, infrared burglar alarms, and infrared remote sensing.

4. Medical treatment: IR emitter diodes can be used for medical treatment, such as infrared therapy and infrared phototherapy.

5. Industrial control: IR emitter diodes can be used for industrial control, such as infrared position detection and infrared temperature measurement.

Market Prospects of IR Emitter Diodes

With the continuous development of the electronics industry and the increasing demand for infrared technology, the market prospects of IR emitter diodes are very promising. The following are some factors that will promote the development of the IR emitter diode market:

1. The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT): The application of IR emitter diodes in IoT devices will promote the market demand for IR emitter diodes.

2. The continuous optimization of infrared technology: With the continuous optimization of infrared technology, the performance of IR emitter diodes will be further improved, which will promote the market demand.

3. The wide application of infrared technology in various fields: The continuous expansion of the application fields of infrared technology will further promote the market demand for IR emitter diodes.

In conclusion, IR emitter diodes have a wide range of applications and excellent market prospects. As the technology continues to develop, IR emitter diodes will play a more significant role in our lives.

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