Introduction
In recent years, the development of infrared LED technology has made significant progress, and it has become an indispensable part of the industry. As a key component in the field of optoelectronics, infrared LED has a wide range of applications, including infrared remote control, infrared communication, infrared detection, and infrared sensing. This article will introduce the industry of infrared LED, including its definition, working principle, development history, market prospects, and application fields.
Definition of Infrared LED
Infrared LED, also known as infrared light-emitting diode, is a kind of semiconductor light-emitting device that emits infrared light. It is a device that converts electrical energy into light energy through the photoelectric effect. The wavelength of the light emitted by the infrared LED is between 780nm and 3000nm, which is beyond the visible light range for the human eye.
Working Principle of Infrared LED
The working principle of the infrared LED is based on the photoelectric effect of the semiconductor material. When the forward voltage is applied to the PN junction of the semiconductor material, the electrons and holes are combined, releasing energy in the form of light. The wavelength of the light emitted is determined by the energy gap of the semiconductor material. The energy gap of the infrared LED is relatively large, so it emits infrared light.
Development History of Infrared LED
The development of infrared LED technology has a history of nearly 60 years. In the 1960s, the infrared LED was first developed by the American company General Electric. At the beginning, the performance of infrared LED was relatively poor, and its application was mainly limited to the field of remote control. With the continuous development of semiconductor technology, the performance of infrared LED has been greatly improved, and its application fields have been expanded.
In the 1980s, the infrared LED industry began to develop rapidly. The main driving force for the development of the industry was the rapid development of the home appliance industry. The application of infrared LED in the remote control of household appliances greatly promoted the development of the infrared LED industry. In the 1990s, the development of the infrared LED industry entered a new stage. The infrared LED was used in the field of communication, and the market demand for infrared LED products increased significantly.
Market Prospects of Infrared LED
In recent years, the market demand for infrared LED has continued to grow, and the market prospects are very promising. The main reasons for this are as follows:
1. The continuous development of the home appliance industry drives the demand for infrared LED remote control.
2. The rapid development of the communication industry promotes the application of infrared LED in the field of communication.
3. The increasing demand for infrared detection and sensing in the industrial field provides a new market for infrared LED.
In the future, with the continuous optimization of the production technology and the continuous expansion of the application fields, the market demand for infrared LED is expected to continue to grow.
Application Fields of Infrared LED
The application fields of infrared LED are very extensive, mainly including the following aspects:
1. Infrared remote control: Infrared remote control is the most common application of infrared LED. It is widely used in household appliances, such as televisions, air conditioners, and audio equipment.
2. Infrared communication: Infrared communication technology has been widely used in the field of computer communication. It is mainly used for short-distance data transmission between computers and peripherals.
3. Infrared detection and sensing: Infrared detection and sensing technology is widely used in the field of industrial automation. It is mainly used for the detection and control of industrial processes.
4. Infrared medical treatment: Infrared medical treatment is a new field of application for infrared LED. It is mainly used for physical therapy and pain relief.
In conclusion, the infrared LED industry has a bright future. With the continuous development of technology and the expansion of application fields, the infrared LED industry will play a more important role in the future.